FAQ
Understanding Co-Living Investment (7 FAQs)
What is co-living property investment?
Co-living property investment involves purchasing purpose-built properties designed for 4-6 individuals to live independently in their own private spaces while sharing common areas. Unlike traditional share houses, properly certified co-living properties (1B certification) feature:
- Individual ensuites for each bedroom
- Private outdoor courtyards
- Personal kitchenettes in most rooms
- Full furnishing and utilities included
- Professional property management
- 24/7 resident services
These properties generate significantly higher rental yields (10-12%) compared to traditional residential investment (4-5%) while maintaining similar capital growth potential to large family homes.
Is co-living legal in Australia?
Yes, co-living is legal in Australia when properly certified. Properties must have 1B certification to legally house more than 3 unrelated people. This certification ensures:
- Fire safety measures and multiple exits
- Disability access and bathroom facilities
- Safety compliance for up to 12 residents
- Council approval and proper zoning
Critical Warning: Many co-living properties in Australia are not properly certified. In Queensland, operating an uncertified co-living property can result in fines up to $166,000 per infringement and up to 2 years jail time. Harmony Group only works with 1B certified properties that meet all safety and legal requirements.
What rental yield can I expect from a co-living property?
Co-living properties typically deliver 10-12% gross rental yields, compared to 4-5% for traditional residential investment properties. Individual rooms rent for $350-$400 per week (including all utilities, WiFi, and furnishings), generating approximately $1,600-$1,800 weekly income for a 4-6 bedroom property.
Yield Comparison Example:
- Traditional 4-bedroom house in growth corridor: ~$600/week = 4-5% yield
- 4-bedroom co-living property same location: ~$1,400-$1,600/week = 10-12% yield
These higher yields are sustainable due to:
- Per-room rental model vs. whole-house rental
- Fully furnished premium offering
- Professional property management
- Low vacancy rates (typically under 2%)
How is co-living different from a granny flat strategy?
While both strategies aim to increase rental income, co-living offers superior returns with less complexity:
Granny Flat Strategy:
- Purchase existing home: ~$900,000
- Renovation + granny flat construction: ~$300,000
- Total investment: ~$1.2-1.4 million
- Weekly income: ~$1,600
- Must find suitable existing property with space
Co-Living New Build Strategy (Harmony Method):
- New build 4-6 bedroom co-living: $800,000-$1.1 million
- Weekly income: ~$1,600-$1,800
- Built to specification on untitled land
- Full tax depreciation benefits
- Guaranteed capital growth potential
Co-living provides higher yields at lower entry cost, plus the benefits of new construction including depreciation, modern building standards, and purpose-built design.
Who typically rents co-living properties?
Co-living attracts working professionals and specialized workers who value convenience, flexibility, and community:
- Regional workers: Police officers, nurses, doctors on placement (don’t want long-term lease in temporary location)
- FIFO workers: Fly-in, fly-out mining/resource workers needing a base between rotations
- Young professionals: Career-focused individuals wanting turnkey living solutions
- Temporary relocations: Corporate workers on 6-12 month assignments
- Students & graduates: Postgraduate students and early-career professionals
Tenant Profile Benefits:
- Low occupancy (often away for work)
- Minimal wear and tear (no pets, no children)
- Stable income (employed professionals)
- Long average tenancy (1-2 years)
- Low maintenance needs
Average occupancy tenure is 1-2 years, with many tenants appreciating the simplicity of moving into a fully furnished room with no lease responsibilities beyond their personal space.
What is the vacancy rate for co-living properties?
Properly managed co-living properties maintain exceptionally low vacancy rates. Harmony’s specialist property management partners manage 477 rooms with only 6 vacant at any time – a vacancy rate under 2%.
How This Is Achieved:
- Continuous marketing even at full occupancy
- Waiting lists for desirable locations (some properties have 55+ people waiting)
- Pre-placement of new tenants before current tenant moves out
- Same-day or next-day turnover between tenants
- Professional cleaning and preparation services
- 80% rental guarantee (with 50/50 split on income above 80%)
Unlike traditional properties that may sit vacant for weeks between tenants, co-living properties typically have new residents move in the day after the previous tenant leaves.
Can couples share a room in co-living properties?
Yes, larger rooms in co-living properties can accommodate couples. Typically:
- Maximum one couple per property (maintaining community balance)
- Couples pay slightly more to cover additional utility usage
- Same amenities: private ensuite, kitchenette, courtyard access
- Properties can technically house up to 12 people (6 bedrooms with 6 couples)
Most configurations include a mix of singles and couples to maintain a balanced community dynamic.
Investment Process & Requirements (8 FAQs)
How much do I need to start investing in co-living property?
For Harmony’s optimal co-living investment model, you need approximately $200,000-$220,000 in usable equity or cash, covering:
- 20% deposit on property
- Furniture and fit-out costs
- Establishment fees and costs
- Buffer for settlement
Minimum Investment Details:
- Property price range: $800,000-$1.1 million
- Deposit requirement: 20% (standard lending)
- Furniture costs: ~$15,000-$20,000
- Total upfront: ~$200,000-$220,000
Alternative Entry Points:
- 5% deposit options available (with additional considerations)
- Equity release from existing properties
- SMSF investment structures
- Joint investment partnerships
If you have less than $200,000, alternative strategies are available, but may not achieve the optimal 10-12% yield or include all premium features of the Harmony model.
Can I invest in co-living if I already have a mortgage?
Yes, absolutely. Most Harmony clients already own property and are looking to turbocharge their retirement planning or build passive income. Options include:
Using Existing Property Equity:
- Release equity from your primary residence
- Leverage equity from existing investment properties
- Cross-collateralize across properties (with careful structuring)
For Existing Property Owners:
- Typical client profile: Mid-40s and up, existing property owners
- Common goal: Generate cash flow to pay off primary residence faster
- Strategy: Use high-yield co-living income to accelerate mortgage payoff
Important Consideration: Your borrowing capacity will be assessed based on:
- Your current income
- Existing debt commitments
- Rental income from co-living property (conservative calculation by lenders)
- Overall serviceability across all properties
Harmony partners with mortgage brokers who specialize in investment property lending and understand co-living income modeling.
How long does the investment process take from start to finish?
Harmony’s Untitled Land Strategy Timeline:
- Land settlement: 3-6 months from contract signing
- Build time: 6 months (Melbourne & Adelaide) or 10-12 months (Perth)
- Total timeline: 9-12 months (Melbourne/Adelaide) or 13-18 months (Perth)
Harmony’s Unique Advantage – The Untitled Land Strategy:
Rather than buying titled land (which is more expensive and requires immediate financing), Harmony sources untitled land parcels, providing:
- Lower land cost (no premium for titled land)
- Extended financing timeline (3-6 months before finance needed)
- Best location selection (first access to premium sites)
- Easier finance approval (more time to structure deals)
Client Payment Structure:
- 5% deposit on land (at contract signing)
- 5% deposit on build (when plans finalized)
- Go unconditional with only 10% down
- First builder payment triggers when unconditional
- Remaining payments during construction
- Settlement at completion
This structure is significantly easier than buying titled land with traditional builds, where finance must be approved within 30-60 days.
What locations does Harmony Group focus on?
Harmony currently focuses on three key markets identified through data-driven analysis:
Melbourne, Victoria:
- Build time: ~6 months
- Multiple growth corridors and pockets
- Strong rental demand from diverse employment sectors
- Yield range: 10-12%
- Focus areas: Growth corridors with infrastructure development
Adelaide, South Australia:
- Build time: ~6 months
- Emerging growth areas
- Strong demand from interstate migration
- Yield range: 10-12%
- Focus areas: Areas with employment and education drivers
Perth, Western Australia:
- Build time: 10-12 months
- Highest yield potential (up to 12%)
- Strong demand from FIFO workers and mining industry
- Resource sector employment stability
- Focus areas: Strategic locations near employment hubs
Markets Currently Avoided:
- Brisbane: Too competitive, land premiums too high for optimal model
- Brisbane yields (~8%) don’t justify entry costs (~$1.4M+)
- Regional markets with oversaturation (e.g., Ballarat – oversupplied despite hospital development)
Every location is verified against 118 data points (in partnership with SQM Research) before recommendation, analyzing:
- Employment drivers and diversity
- Rental demand and vacancy trends
- Infrastructure development
- Population growth projections
- Council regulations and approval timelines
- Competitive supply analysis
Do I need special insurance for co-living property?
No special insurance is required beyond standard building and landlord insurance. Co-living properties require:
Standard Coverage:
- Building insurance (replacement value)
- Standard landlord insurance (optional but recommended)
Optional Enhanced Coverage:
- Additional landlord protection for multiple tenants
- Income protection insurance
- Loss of rent coverage
The 1B certification actually reduces some insurance risks as properties are built to higher safety standards with additional fire safety measures, disability access, and proper exit provisions.
Your insurance broker will treat the property as a standard residential investment property for premium calculations, though they’ll need to understand the multi-tenancy structure.
Can I use my SMSF to invest in co-living property?
Yes, Self-Managed Super Funds (SMSFs) can invest in co-living properties, following standard SMSF property investment rules:
SMSF Co-Living Requirements:
- Property must meet ATO’s “sole purpose test”
- Cannot be lived in by SMSF members or related parties
- Must use Limited Recourse Borrowing Arrangement (LRBA) if borrowing
- Maximum LVR typically 80% (sometimes lower for co-living)
- All rental income flows to SMSF
- Property expenses paid from SMSF
Benefits for SMSF Investors:
- Tax-effective income (15% during accumulation, 0% in pension phase)
- Higher yields accelerate super growth
- Diversification from sharemarket
- Asset you control
SMSF Co-Living Considerations:
- Some lenders more conservative on co-living in SMSF
- Longer finance approval timelines
- May need specialist SMSF lending broker
- Compliance costs for SMSF administration
Harmony works with SMSF specialists who understand the structure and can navigate the specific requirements for co-living investments within super.
How do you get paid? What are the costs to me?
Harmony’s Transparent Fee Structure:
Harmony receives a referral fee directly from the builder – clients pay nothing to Harmony directly. This creates a clean, transparent model where:
What Harmony Does NOT Charge:
- No buyer’s agent fees
- No finder’s fees to clients
- No commission on land sales
- No mortgage broker commissions
- No ongoing management fees
How Harmony Gets Paid:
- Single referral fee from builder at settlement
- Same fee across all builders on Harmony’s panel (no incentive to prefer one builder over another)
- Fee disclosed transparently to clients
- Only paid when project successfully settles
What Clients Pay:
- Purchase price of property ($800K-$1.1M)
- Standard legal/conveyancing fees
- Building and pest inspection (if desired)
- Standard settlement costs
- Furniture package (~$15K-$20K)
Why This Model Works:
- Aligns Harmony’s success with client success
- No pressure to transact quickly
- Can honestly refer clients elsewhere if not right fit
- Comprehensive support from start to settlement
This model is similar to how architects work – coordinating the project, designing the outcome, and getting paid by the builder for bringing the project together, rather than charging the client directly.
What happens if I can't get finance approved?
Harmony’s Untitled Land Advantage:
The untitled land strategy provides 3-6 months to arrange finance, significantly reducing finance rejection risk:
Timeline Benefits:
- Sign land contract with 5% deposit
- Have 3-6 months before land titles
- Finalize plans and get builder pricing during this period
- Apply for finance once all details confirmed
- Time to work through any financing challenges
If Finance Still Difficult:
- Specialist brokers who understand co-living income modeling
- Alternative lending structures
- Equity release options
- Partnership structures
- SMSF pathways
Contract Protection:
- Subject to finance clauses where appropriate
- Clear milestones before major commitment
- Ability to withdraw if finance not achievable (with standard deposit loss
- if withdrawal not within contract conditions)
Success Rate: Most finance challenges can be resolved within the 3-6 month timeline through:
- Improving serviceability
- Adjusting loan structure
- Bringing in additional security
- Refinancing existing debts
- Finding alternative lenders
Harmony works closely with mortgage brokers who specialize in investment property and understand how lenders assess co-living income.
Property Management & Operations (6 FAQs)
How hard is it to manage a co-living property?
As an owner, you don’t manage the property at all – that’s handled entirely by Harmony’s specialist property management partners.
What Specialist Co-Living Property Managers Do:
- 24/7 on-call service for residents
- Tenant screening and placement
- Matching compatible residents for shared spaces
- Continuous marketing (even at full occupancy)
- Rapid turnover management (same day/next day placement)
- Coordination of cleaning between tenants
- Utility management and bill paying
- Maintenance coordination
- Regular property inspections
- Mediation of any resident issues
Why Specialist Management Is Critical: Standard property managers cannot handle co-living effectively. These are residents, not tenants – requiring a service-based approach:
- Higher service expectations (hotel-like experience)
- Multiple residents to coordinate
- Faster turnover requiring constant marketing
- Community management between residents
- Higher touch communication
Harmony Only Uses Proven Managers:
- Minimum 10-15 years experience in co-living/shared accommodation
- Proven track record (e.g., 477 rooms with <2% vacancy)
- Must sign off on every property before Harmony proceeds
- Provide rental guarantees (80% with 50/50 split above)
Your Involvement:
- Receive monthly statements
- Annual income/expense summaries for tax
- Inspection reports
- Emergency approvals only (major repairs)
It’s truly a passive investment once tenant is placed.
What if residents don't get along or there are disputes?
Professional property management prevents and resolves most resident disputes:
Prevention Strategies:
- Careful tenant screening and selection
- Matching residents based on lifestyle, work schedules, and preferences
- Clear house rules and expectations from day one
- Private spaces minimize interaction requirements
- High-quality residents (employed professionals with stable income)
Resolution Process:
- 24/7 property manager access for immediate issues
- Mediation services for conflicts
- Ability to relocate residents if incompatible
- Clear process for addressing violations
- Standard residential tenancy dispute processes
Design Reduces Conflict:
- Private ensuite (no shared bathroom)
- Personal kitchenette (minimize shared cooking area conflicts)
- Private outdoor courtyard access
- Lockable rooms (hotel-room style privacy)
- Adequate storage in common areas
Reality Check: Most residents are rarely home (working professionals, FIFO workers, regional placements). They treat their room as a base, not a social hub, reducing conflict potential.
Property managers report that properly designed co-living properties have fewer disputes than traditional share houses because:
- Professional management vs. peer management
- Clear service expectations
- Higher quality residents
- Better designed spaces
Who handles maintenance and repairs?
All maintenance and repairs are coordinated by the specialist property manager:
Routine Maintenance:
- Property manager arranges regular servicing
- Gardening/lawn care (as needed)
- Pest control
- Appliance servicing
- Cleaning between tenancies
- Smoke detector testing
- Safety equipment checks
Repairs:
- Residents report issues to property manager 24/7
- Property manager assesses and prioritizes
- Arranges tradespeople from approved network
- Owners approve major repairs (over agreed threshold)
- Costs invoiced to owner or deducted from rent
- All work coordinated without owner involvement
Who Pays:
- Owner responsible for property maintenance
- Residents responsible for damage they cause
- Normal wear and tear covered by owner
- Bond held for each resident to cover damages
New Build Advantage:
- First 6-12 months often covered by builder warranty
- Minimal maintenance in early years
- Modern appliances under manufacturer warranty
- New home tax depreciation benefits
Budget Guidance: Most owners budget 5-10% of gross rental income for maintenance and property management fees, though new builds typically run lower in first 3-5 years.
What furnishings are included and who provides them?
Harmony coordinates a complete furniture package as part of the project:
Included in Each Bedroom:
- Bed frame and quality mattress
- Bedside table and lamp
- Desk and chair
- Wardrobe/clothing storage
- Window furnishings (blinds/curtains)
- Kitchenette appliances (bar fridge, microwave, kettle)
- Heating/cooling (depending on climate)
Common Areas:
- Lounge furniture
- Dining table and chairs
- TV and entertainment setup
- Kitchen appliances (full-size fridge, oven, dishwasher)
- Washing machine and dryer
- Outdoor furniture for courtyard
- Cleaning supplies and storage
What Residents Bring:
- Bedding and towels
- Personal kitchenware for their kitchenette
- Personal items and decorations
- Toiletries
Furniture Package Cost:
- Typically $15,000-$20,000
- Included in overall project budget
- Full tax depreciation over 5-7 years
- Selected for durability and easy replacement
- Property manager maintains inventory
Furniture is selected specifically for co-living (durable, easy-care, timeless style) and sourced at wholesale pricing through Harmony’s builder relationships.
What are the property management fees?
Property management fees for co-living properties typically run higher than traditional rentals due to the service-intensive nature:
Typical Fee Structure:
- 8-12% of gross rental income (vs. 6-8% for traditional)
- Some managers charge per room (e.g., $30-50/room/week)
- May include additional setup fees for tenant placement
- Rental guarantee often included (80% minimum with 50/50 split above)
What Higher Fees Cover:
- 24/7 on-call service for residents
- Continuous marketing (even at full occupancy)
- Multiple tenant screening and placement
- Rapid turnover coordination
- Community management
- Higher touch service level
- Cleaning coordination between tenants
- Utility management and bill splitting
Net Return Calculation: Even with higher management fees, net returns significantly exceed traditional properties:
Example:
- Co-living gross income: $1,800/week = $93,600/year
- Less management fee (10%): $9,360
- Net income before expenses: $84,240
- Traditional gross income: $600/week = $31,200/year
- Less management fee (7%): $2,184
- Net income before expenses: $29,016
The higher gross income more than covers the higher management fee, delivering superior net returns.
Do I have to visit the property or can this be done remotely?
Co-living investment with Harmony can be managed entirely remotely:
Remote Investment Process:
- Initial consultation: Video call to discuss goals and suitability
- Property selection: Harmony presents opportunities with full data
- Site visits: Video walkthroughs of land, area tours, comparable properties
- Contract signing: Electronic signing from anywhere
- Progress updates: Photos and videos throughout construction
- Final inspection: Can attend or property manager conducts thorough inspection
- Tenant placement: Entirely managed by property manager
- Ongoing management: Monthly reports via email/portal
Why Remote Works:
- Harmony sources and vets everything
- Specialist property managers handle all on-ground work
- New build (not established property requiring personal inspection)
- Documentation and progress photos throughout
- Professional pre-settlement inspections
- Rental guarantee reduces income risk
Interstate Investors: Many Harmony clients are interstate investors leveraging opportunities in different markets from where they live. The professional management structure makes location irrelevant for owner involvement.
International Investors: Some restrictions apply for foreign investors (FIRB approval needed), but process still largely remote with additional documentation requirements.
Returns & Financial Considerations (6 FAQs)
What tax benefits come with co-living property investment?
Co-living properties offer enhanced tax benefits compared to traditional residential investment:
Depreciation Benefits:
- Building depreciation: 2.5% per year on construction value (standard for new builds)
- Enhanced fixtures: 5 bathrooms, 5 kitchenettes = significantly more depreciable fixtures
- Furniture depreciation: $15-20K furniture package depreciable over 5-7 years
- Capital works: Multiple of everything (plumbing, electrical, etc.)
Example Depreciation Impact:
- $900,000 property: ~$20,000-25,000 annual depreciation (vs. $15,000 for standard new build)
- Higher depreciation offsets higher income for tax purposes
Negative Gearing Benefits:
- Interest deductions on loan
- Property management fees (higher fees = higher deduction)
- Maintenance and repairs
- Insurance premiums
- Council rates and land tax
- Utilities (if paid by owner)
- Depreciation (non-cash deduction)
Positive Gearing Considerations: Many co-living properties are positively geared (income exceeds expenses) meaning:
- Tax payable on net income
- But overall wealth-building accelerates
- Can use positive cash flow to pay down other debts
Land Tax Considerations:
- Each state has different land tax thresholds
- Co-living property counted as single investment property for land tax
- Potential land tax liability depends on total landholdings
- Discuss with tax accountant for your situation
Always consult with a qualified tax accountant to maximize benefits for your specific situation.
How does the income from co-living compare to a traditional rental?
Direct Comparison Example – Same Melbourne Growth Corridor Location:
Traditional 4-Bedroom House:
- Purchase price: $850,000
- Weekly rent: $600
- Annual gross income: $31,200
- Gross yield: 3.6%
- Vacancy: 2-4 weeks/year typical
- Maintenance: Standard residential
- Capital growth: Follows market (4-6% annually historically)
4-Bedroom Co-Living Property (Harmony Model):
- Purchase price: $900,000
- Rent per room: $375/week x 4 rooms = $1,500/week
- Annual gross income: $78,000
- Gross yield: 8.7%
- Vacancy: <1 week/year (rolling tenant placement)
- Maintenance: Higher in common areas, lower in private spaces
- Capital growth: Follows family home market (4-6% annually)
After-Expenses Comparison: Traditional Property:
- Gross income: $31,200
- Less management (7%): -$2,184
- Less maintenance (5%): -$1,560
- Less vacancy (3 weeks): -$1,800
- Net operating income: ~$25,656
Co-Living Property:
- Gross income: $78,000
- Less management (10%): -$7,800
- Less maintenance (5%): -$3,900
- Less vacancy (1 week): -$1,500
- Net operating income: ~$64,800
Annual Difference: ~$39,000 additional net income
This additional cash flow can:
- Pay down your primary residence mortgage faster
- Fund additional investments
- Cover living expenses
- Build cash reserves
What about capital growth? Will co-living properties grow in value?
Co-living properties maintain capital growth comparable to traditional family homes because they’re valued based on land and dwelling size, not income:
Valuation Methodology:
- 4-6 bedroom properties valued like large family homes
- Comparable sales: Similar sized homes in same area
- Land value: Primary driver of long-term growth
- Building value: Depreciates but maintains utility value
Capital Growth Drivers:
- Land Value Appreciation:
- Location in growth corridors
- Infrastructure development
- Population growth
- Employment opportunities
- Property Specifications:
- Large home size (200-250 sqm typical)
- Multiple bathrooms attractive to families
- Large block size
- Quality construction
- Flexibility:
- Can be converted to family home if needed
- Can be rented traditionally if co-living market changes
- 1B certification is valuable for various uses
Historical Precedent:
- NDIS/SDA properties (similar model) maintained strong capital growth
- Boarding houses historically appreciated in line with residential markets
- Purpose-built student accommodation follows market trends
Market Cycle Considerations:
- Down cycles: High income provides buffer against value declines
- Neutral markets: Income generation continues regardless
- Up cycles: Capital appreciation plus income = total returns
Exit Strategy:
- Sell as investment property to another investor (highest value)
- Convert to family home (remove co-living use)
- Rent as traditional house (lower income but broader market)
- Continue holding for income (often best long-term outcome)
The key is that you’re buying a physical asset in growth areas, not just an income stream. The income is a bonus on top of land appreciation.
When can I expect to be cash flow positive?
Most Harmony co-living investments are cash flow positive (or very close) from day one:
Example Scenario – $900,000 Property with $180,000 Deposit (20%):
Annual Income:
- Gross rental: $78,000 (4 rooms x $375/week)
- Less vacancy (1%): -$780
- Less property management (10%): -$7,800
- Less maintenance (5%): -$3,900
- Net rental income: $65,520
Annual Expenses:
- Loan interest ($720,000 @ 6.5%): -$46,800
- Council rates: -$2,500
- Insurance: -$1,800
- Depreciation (non-cash): $22,000 benefit for tax
- Total cash expenses: -$51,100
Net Annual Cash Flow: Income $65,520 – Expenses $51,100 = +$14,420/year positive cash flow
After Tax (assuming 37% marginal rate):
- Net rental income: $65,520
- Less deductions (interest, rates, management, depreciation): -$72,700
- Taxable loss: -$7,180
- Tax benefit: +$2,657
- Total after-tax benefit: ~$17,077/year
Factors Affecting Cash Flow:
- Interest rates (higher rates reduce cash flow)
- Deposit size (larger deposit = more positive)
- Loan structure (P&I vs IO)
- Your tax rate (higher rate = more benefit from deductions)
- Property management efficiency
Break-Even Analysis: Even if slightly negative initially:
- Rental increases ~3-5% annually
- Interest rates fluctuate but trend down long-term
- Property value appreciates
- Debt reduces (if P&I loan)
Most investors reach strong positive territory within 2-3 years, using income to accelerate debt reduction on primary residence or fund additional investments.
Can I live in the property myself or rent to family?
Standard Investment: No – co-living investment properties must be rented to unrelated tenants:
Why You Cannot Live There:
- 1B certification requires residents be unrelated
- Professional property management model requires arms-length relationship
- Insurance and compliance requirements
- Rental income calculations for finance based on commercial operation
SMSF Additional Restrictions: If purchasing through SMSF, even stricter rules apply:
- Cannot be lived in by SMSF members
- Cannot be rented to SMSF members or related parties
- Must pass ATO’s “sole purpose test”
Family Member Restrictions:
- Cannot rent to your children or close family
- Arms-length tenancy relationships required
- Professional property management maintains this separation
After Investment Period: If you later want to live there or house family:
- Convert from investment to owner-occupied or family use
- Lose tax benefits and investment status
- May need to repay FHOG or other investor incentives
- Triggers CGT event if selling within hold period
Alternative If You Want a Property For Personal Use: Co-living investment strategy is specifically for income generation and wealth building, not personal accommodation. If you want property for personal/family use, consider traditional residential purchase instead.
How do interest rate changes affect my co-living investment?
Interest rate impacts are significant but less severe than traditional investment due to higher income buffer:
Interest Rate Impact Example:
Base Case (6% Interest):
- Loan: $720,000
- Annual interest: $43,200
- Net rental income: $65,520
- Buffer: $22,320
Rate Increase Scenario (7.5% Interest – 1.5% increase):
- Loan: $720,000
- Annual interest: $54,000
- Net rental income: $65,520
- Buffer: $11,520
Rate Increase Scenario (9% Interest – 3% increase):
- Loan: $720,000
- Annual interest: $64,800
- Net rental income: $65,520
- Buffer: $720 (barely positive)
Protection Strategies:
- Higher Deposit:
- 25-30% deposit provides larger buffer
- Reduces interest rate sensitivity
- Rate Lock Options:
- Fix rates for 2-5 years during low rate periods
- Provides certainty for planning
- Offset Account:
- Park savings in offset to reduce interest
- Maintains liquidity while reducing costs
- Rental Increases:
- Co-living rents typically increase 3-5% annually
- Higher base rent means larger dollar increases
Traditional Property Comparison: Traditional property at $600/week becomes negatively geared much faster with rate increases:
- Limited income buffer
- Rate increases directly impact cash flow
- Harder to maintain without external funding
Long-Term View:
- Interest rates cycle over time
- Current high rates temporary (historically)
- Property value appreciation continues regardless
- Income grows over time while debt remains static
Most investors can weather rate increases if they:
- Maintain emergency fund
- Have other income sources
- Choose properties with strong income
- Hold long-term perspective
Risks & Considerations (5 FAQs)
What are the main risks of co-living investment?
Like any investment, co-living carries risks that should be understood:
Market Risks:
- Rental Demand Changes:
- Economic downturn reducing employment in area
- Oversupply of co-living properties (why Harmony avoids oversaturated markets)
- Changing tenant preferences
- Mitigation: Harmony’s 118-point data analysis identifies sustainable demand, specialist property managers maintain low vacancy rates
- Interest Rate Increases:
- Higher loan costs impact cash flow
- Refinancing challenges if rates spike
- Mitigation: Higher income buffer than traditional property, rate locking options, offset accounts
- Property Value Decline:
- Market corrections or local economic issues
- Property not maintaining capital growth
- Mitigation: Location selection in growth corridors, diversified employment areas, income provides buffer
Operational Risks:
- Property Management Issues:
- Underperforming property manager
- Higher than expected vacancy
- Poor tenant selection
- Mitigation: Harmony only uses proven managers with track record, rental guarantees in place
- Maintenance Costs:
- Higher wear and tear than expected
- Multiple bathrooms/kitchens increase repair costs
- Tenant damage
- Mitigation: New builds have lower maintenance, bonds held for damages, quality tenants reduce issues
- Regulatory Changes:
- Council regulation changes affecting co-living
- Zoning modifications
- Building code updates
- Mitigation: 1B certification provides strong compliance foundation, properties can be converted to traditional rental if needed
Structural Risks:
- Builder Performance:
- Construction delays
- Builder bankruptcy during construction
- Quality issues
- Mitigation: Harmony only uses proven builders, construction insurance in place, builder contracts protect buyers
- Finance Challenges:
- Lender pulls out before settlement
- Valuation comes in low
- Changed financial circumstances
- Mitigation: Specialist brokers, multiple lender relationships, untitled land provides time buffer
Personal Risks:
- Life Changes:
- Job loss affecting serviceability
- Relationship breakdown requiring asset division
- Health issues impacting income
- Mitigation: Income protection insurance, emergency fund buffer, investment should fit within overall capacity
Risk Summary: Co-living investment is higher risk than primary residence but comparable to traditional investment property, with added risks around specialized management offset by higher income potential.
What if the co-living market becomes oversaturated?
Market saturation is a legitimate concern that Harmony actively monitors and avoids:
How Harmony Prevents Saturation Exposure:
- Continuous Market Analysis:
- 118 data points tracked per location
- Real-time vacancy monitoring
- Pipeline development tracking
- Employment growth analysis
- Geographic Diversification:
- Operates in 3 different markets (Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth)
- Multiple pockets within each market
- Avoid concentrating in single council area
- Active Avoidance of Red Flags:
- Already avoiding Brisbane (too competitive)
- Won’t recommend Ballarat despite hospital development (oversupplied)
- Monitor competitor activity and pull back early
- Employment Diversity Requirements:
- Target areas with diverse employment (not single industry towns)
- Multiple tenant attraction factors
- Regional centers with ongoing demand drivers
If Market Becomes Saturated:
Property Flexibility Options:
- Convert to Traditional Rental:
- Rent as large family home
- Lower income (~$600-700/week) but broader market
- Still generating return
- Sell to Owner-Occupier:
- Large family homes remain in demand
- 4-6 bedrooms attractive to growing families
- Multiple bathrooms highly desirable
- Maintain with Lower Income:
- Even at lower occupancy, income likely exceeds traditional rental
- Rental guarantee provides 80% floor
- Weather temporary soft markets
Early Warning Signs:
- Vacancy rates climbing above 5%
- Rental prices stagnant or declining
- Increasing supply without demand growth
- Property manager waitlists shrinking
Historical Context: Similar shared accommodation models (boarding houses, student housing, NDIS properties) have operated successfully for decades through various market cycles because:
- Fundamental housing shortage in Australia
- Affordability crisis drives demand for lower-cost options
- Working professional demand relatively stable
- Purpose-built properties maintain advantage over ad-hoc conversions
The key is not entering saturated markets in the first place – which is why Harmony’s data-driven selection process is critical.
What happens if I need to sell quickly?
Quick sales of co-living properties present some challenges but are manageable:
Sale Timeline Expectations:
Optimal Sale (3-6 months):
- Market to investors (highest value)
- Demonstrate income history
- Show property management quality
- Highlight growth potential
- Achieve full market value
Fast Sale (1-3 months):
- Price competitively
- Market to both investors and owner-occupiers
- May need to offer some incentive (furniture included, etc.)
- Accept slight discount for speed
- Likely achieve 90-95% of optimal value
Emergency Sale (<1 month):
- Significant price reduction required (10-15%)
- Auction or cash buyer preferred
- May need to offer well below market
- Remove from co-living tenancy to family home presentation
Factors Affecting Sale Speed:
Easier to Sell:
- Good location in growth area
- Clean tenant history
- Well-maintained property
- Strong rental income documentation
- Existing property management in place
Harder to Sell:
- Soft market conditions
- Property in poor condition
- Complicated tenancy situations
- Oversupplied local market
- Unusual property configuration
Alternatives to Selling:
- Convert to Traditional Rental:
- Immediate while seeking buyer
- Maintains property income
- Broadens buyer appeal
- Vendor Finance:
- Offer financing to buyer
- May achieve higher price
- Generate income while selling
- Rent-to-Own:
- Find occupant-buyer
- Higher price potential
- Solves immediate cash flow
- Hold and Wait:
- Market cycles shift
- Rental income continues
- May achieve better price with patience
Liquidity Planning: Investment property should never be your only asset or your emergency fund. Maintain:
- 6-12 months expenses in liquid savings
- Adequate income insurance
- Emergency fund separate from property investment
- Diversified asset portfolio
Co-living investment is a medium to long-term strategy (5-10+ years ideal). If you need funds potentially within 2-3 years, investment property may not be suitable.
What if regulations change around co-living properties?
Regulatory changes are possible, though 1B certification provides strong protection:
Existing Regulatory Framework: Co-living properties with 1B certification are already held to highest standards:
- Fire safety requirements exceed standard residential
- Disability access mandatory
- Multiple exit requirements
- Safety certifications for high-occupancy
- Council approval process
Potential Regulatory Changes:
Likely Changes (Lower Risk):
- Enhanced Safety Standards:
- Your 1B certified property likely already exceeds new standards
- May need minor upgrades (additional smoke detectors, etc.)
- Cost typically minimal ($1,000-5,000)
- Registration Requirements:
- Government registers co-living properties
- Annual reporting requirements
- Small administrative burden
- Tenant Protection Enhancements:
- Minimum room sizes (already compliant)
- Enhanced dispute resolution
- Clearer tenancy rights
Higher Risk Changes (Less Likely):
- Rent Controls:
- Caps on per-room rental rates
- Would impact income but unlikely for premium co-living
- More concern for lower-end boarding houses
- Zoning Restrictions:
- Limits on co-living density in area
- Existing properties typically grandfathered
- New developments face restrictions
- Operational Requirements:
- Mandatory on-site management
- Enhanced safety monitoring
- Would increase operating costs
Protection Strategies:
Grandfathering: Existing legally compliant properties usually exempt from new requirements or given long transition periods:
- Your 1B certification provides strong foundation
- Compliance history demonstrated
- Established use rights
Property Flexibility: If regulations make co-living uneconomical:
- Convert to traditional family rental
- Sell to owner-occupier market
- Property retains value as 4-6 bedroom family home
Insurance: Some landlord insurance policies cover regulatory change impacts:
- Loss of income due to regulatory changes
- Costs to modify property for compliance
- Worth investigating when taking policy
Monitoring: Harmony Group monitors regulatory environment and advises investors of:
- Proposed changes in relevant councils
- Industry lobbying efforts
- Compliance requirements
- Timeline for any needed modifications
Historical Precedent:
- NDIS/SDA properties faced regulatory changes but maintained viability
- Student accommodation evolved with changing requirements
- Boarding houses have operated for decades through various regulatory environments
The key is having a property that’s built to high standards from the start (which 1B certification ensures) and in a location with diversified demand where regulatory risk is lower.
How does co-living compare to other high-yield investment strategies?
Co-living offers specific advantages and disadvantages compared to alternative high-yield strategies:
- Granny Flat Strategy:
- Co-Living: Higher yield (10-12% vs. 8-10%), purpose-built, lower entry cost
- Granny Flat: Lower yield, requires finding suitable existing property, higher total cost
- Winner: Co-living for new investors, granny flat if you already own suitable property
- NDIS/SDA Properties:
- Co-Living: Similar yields, private market (no NDIA dependency), broader tenant market
- NDIS: Government-backed income, longer leases, specialized requirements
- Winner: Co-living for most investors (less regulatory complexity)
- Commercial Property:
- Co-Living: Residential zoning, easier finance, better capital growth
- Commercial: Longer leases, tenant pays outgoings, lower management
- Winner: Depends on investor goals and capacity
- Student Accommodation:
- Co-Living: Broader tenant market, less seasonal, similar yields
- Student: Higher turnover, seasonal vacancy, location-dependent
- Winner: Co-living (more stable demand profile)
- Airbnb/Short-Term Rental:
- Co-Living: Passive management, consistent income, residential zoning
- Airbnb: Higher potential income, very active management, zoning restrictions
- Winner: Co-living for passive investors, Airbnb for hands-on operators
- Subdivision/Development:
- Co-Living: Lower risk, faster, less capital intensive
- Development: Higher potential returns, higher risk, requires expertise
- Winner: Depends on investor risk tolerance and time commitment
- Traditional High-Quality Residential:
- Co-Living: 2-3x the yield, similar capital growth, specialized management
- Traditional: Lower yield, simpler management, broader buyer pool
- Winner: Co-living for income focus, traditional for simplicity
Optimal Portfolio Approach: Many sophisticated investors use co-living as part of diversified strategy:
- 1-2 co-living properties for cash flow
- 2-3 traditional properties for capital growth
- Owner-occupied primary residence
- Other asset classes (shares, bonds, etc.)
Co-living excels specifically for investors who:
- Need higher cash flow to offset debt elsewhere
- Want to accelerate mortgage payoff
- Are building retirement income portfolio
- Understand property investment fundamentals
- Can handle specialized asset within portfolio
Getting Started (4 FAQs)
How do I know if co-living investment is right for me?
Ideal Co-Living Investor Profile:
Financial Position:
✅ Have $200,000+ in usable equity or cash
✅ Stable employment or income
✅ Good credit history
✅ Existing property ownership (though not required)
✅ Capacity to service additional debt
Investment Goals:
✅ Seeking passive income to offset expenses elsewhere
✅ Want to accelerate mortgage payoff on primary residence
✅ Building retirement income portfolio
✅ 5-10+ year investment timeframe
✅ Focus on cash flow over just capital growth
Risk Profile:
✅ Comfortable with property investment fundamentals
✅ Understand market cycles and can ride downturns
✅ Accept specialized property requires specialized management
✅ Have emergency fund buffer for unexpected costs
✅ Can handle moderate liquidity constraints
Personal Situation:
✅ Don’t need property for personal use
✅ Comfortable with property interstate (if applicable)
✅ Understand tax implications and have accountant
✅ Willing to hold medium-term (not quick flip)
NOT Ideal For:
❌ First-time investors with no property experience
❌ Need capital in next 1-2 years
❌ Cannot afford serviceability buffer for rate rises
❌ Want to live in or use property personally
❌ Uncomfortable with specialized property management
❌ Expect unrealistic returns or guarantees
Self-Assessment Questions:
- Can I afford to hold this property if interest rates rise 2%?
- Do I have 6-12 months expenses saved separately?
- Am I comfortable with 5-10 year hold period?
- Do I understand the tax implications?
- Have I researched co-living market in target areas?
If you answered yes to most ideal profile criteria and self-assessment questions, co-living may suit your investment strategy.
What's the first step to get started?
Harmony Group Investment Process:
Step 1: Initial Consultation (30-45 minutes)
- Book free strategy session with Harmony
- Discuss your financial goals and situation
- Explain co-living investment model in detail
- Determine if strategy aligns with your needs
- No obligation – honest assessment if suitable or not
Step 2: Financial Assessment (1-2 weeks)
- Connect with specialist mortgage broker (if needed)
- Assess borrowing capacity
- Review deposit/equity position
- Pre-approval application (if financing)
- Structure strategy with accountant/advisor
Step 3: Market Selection & Opportunity Review
- Harmony presents current opportunities matching your criteria
- Review locations using 118-point data analysis
- Understand specific property details and projected returns
- Q&A on any concerns or questions
- Time to do your own research and due diligence
Step 4: Property Reservation
- Sign land contract with 5% deposit
- Legal review of contracts (your solicitor)
- Cooling-off period if applicable
- Reservation of specific land parcel
Step 5: Design & Build Finalization (2-4 weeks)
- Review and approve building plans
- Select any customization options
- Confirm furniture package
- Sign building contract with 5% deposit
- Property manager sign-off on design
Step 6: Finance Finalization (During 3-6 month untitled period)
- Formal finance application
- Property valuation
- Final loan approval
- Loan documents signed
- Settlement preparation
Step 7: Construction (6-12 months)
- Regular progress photos and updates
- Builder inspections and reports
- Harmony coordinates all builder/council interactions
- Zero owner involvement required
Step 8: Settlement & Tenant Placement (2-4 weeks)
- Final inspection (you or property manager)
- Settlement on land and building
- Furniture installation and setup
- Property manager tenant placement
- Rental income begins
Total Timeline: 12-18 months from initial consultation to rental income Owner Time Investment: Approximately 10-15 hours across entire process
Getting Started Today: Contact Harmony Group to schedule initial consultation:
- Phone: 1300 902 396
- Email: contact@theharmonygroup.com.au
- Website: theharmonygroup.com.au
- No obligation, honest assessment of suitability
Can I visit properties or completed projects before investing?
Current Project Access:
Completed Properties: Harmony will have completed Melbourne co-living properties available for viewing by late 2025/early 2026:
- Schedule walkthrough with Harmony team
- See actual room layouts and specifications
- Meet property manager in person
- Talk to tenants (with their permission)
- Understand day-to-day operations
Under Construction:
- Site visits to properties under construction
- See building progress firsthand
- Meet builders and understand quality standards
- Review surrounding area and location
Comparable Properties: Until Harmony-specific projects complete:
- Visit similar co-living properties in target areas
- Understand market positioning and competition
- See what other models look like
- Identify quality differences
Virtual Tours: For interstate investors or during construction:
- Detailed video walkthroughs
- 360-degree virtual tours
- Drone footage of locations
- Video calls with property team on-site
Property Manager Facilities:
- Meet property managers at their offices
- See their systems and processes
- Review vacancy rates and tenant placement success
- Understand their approach to resident management
Area Tours: Harmony can arrange:
- Guided tours of target suburbs
- Highlight employment drivers and amenities
- Show comparable property sales
- Explain local market dynamics
What You Won’t See:
- Can’t tour occupied properties (resident privacy)
- Limited access during tenant-sensitive times
- Builder sites have safety restrictions
Recommendations:
- Do visit if possible – helps you understand product
- Interstate investors often invest after comprehensive virtual tours
- Property manager meetings more valuable than property tours (you’re buying the management, not just the bricks)
Booking Inspections: Contact Harmony Group to schedule:
- Best during normal business hours
- Advance notice required (2-3 days)
- Can combine with multiple site visits if needed
- Bring your partner/advisor if you like
What ongoing support does Harmony provide after settlement?
Post-Settlement Harmony Support:
Immediate Post-Settlement (First 3 months):
- Property manager introduction and briefing
- Review of tenant placement process
- Ensure all systems functioning correctly
- Address any building defect issues with builder
- Connect you with accountant for depreciation schedule (if needed)
Ongoing Relationship:
- Annual check-in on property performance
- Market updates on your specific location
- Advice on reinvestment or portfolio strategy
- Connection to additional investment opportunities
- Network of trusted professionals (accountants, brokers, lawyers)
Problem Resolution:
- Liaison with property manager if issues arise
- Builder warranty claims (first 12 months)
- Council or compliance questions
- Strategic advice on property decisions
Portfolio Growth:
- Notification of new opportunities matching your profile
- Advice on optimal timing for additional investments
- Portfolio review and rebalancing recommendations
- Introduction to complementary strategies
What Harmony Does NOT Provide:
- Day-to-day property management (that’s property manager’s role)
- Ongoing financial advice (use your accountant/planner)
- Guarantees on income or capital growth
- Emergency repair coordination (property manager handles)
Property Manager’s Role (Ongoing):
- Monthly financial statements
- Quarterly inspection reports
- Tenant management and placement
- Maintenance coordination
- 24/7 emergency response
- Annual income/expense summaries
- Rental review and market positioning
Typical Owner Involvement Post-Settlement:
- Review monthly statements: 10 minutes/month
- Annual tax preparation: 1-2 hours/year with accountant
- Major repair approvals: As needed (rare for new builds)
- Annual property strategy review: 1 hour/year
Long-Term Partnership: Many Harmony clients purchase multiple properties over time:
- Second property after 2-3 years
- Portfolio of 3-5 co-living properties generating $200K+ annual income
- Transition to property portfolio management
- Referrals of family/friends to Harmony
Harmony’s business model is built on long-term relationships and repeat clients, not one-off transactions. Your success is Harmony’s success.
What makes Harmony Group different from other co-living investment providers in Australia?
Harmony Group stands out through our data-driven, client-focused approach to co-living investments:
- Untitled Land Strategy: Unlike many providers who require immediate financing for titled land, Harmony sources untitled parcels for lower costs, extended timelines (3-6 months to finance), and premium site selection.
- Comprehensive Data Analysis: We evaluate locations using 118 data points from SQM Research, avoiding oversaturated markets like Brisbane or Ballarat—competitors often overlook this depth.
- Transparent, No-Fee Model: We earn only from builder referrals at settlement, with no client charges, aligning our success with yours. Many others impose buyer’s agent or ongoing fees.
- Specialist Partnerships: Exclusive use of proven property managers with <2% vacancy across 477+ rooms and 80% rental guarantees—ensuring passive, high-yield (10-12%) performance.
- Focus on 3 Key Markets: Melbourne, Adelaide, and Perth for balanced growth and demand, rather than spreading thin across Australia. This model has helped clients achieve superior net returns while minimizing risks, making Harmony ideal for mid-career investors building passive income.
Are co-living properties environmentally sustainable?
Yes, Harmony Group’s co-living properties incorporate sustainable features to appeal to eco-conscious investors and tenants, aligning with Australia’s housing sustainability trends:
- Energy-Efficient Design: Built to 7-star NatHERS ratings with solar-ready roofs, LED lighting, and double-glazed windows—reducing energy use by 20-30% vs. traditional homes.
- Water Conservation: Rainwater harvesting, low-flow fixtures in multiple ensuites, and drought-resistant landscaping in private courtyards.
- Material Choices: Use of recycled steel, low-VOC paints, and sustainable timber to minimize environmental impact during construction.
- Tenant Benefits: Shared utilities encourage efficient usage, with many properties achieving lower carbon footprints per resident than single-family homes.
- Investment Angle: These features qualify for green depreciation benefits and attract premium tenants (e.g., young professionals valuing sustainability), supporting stable 10-12% yields. Harmony prioritizes locations with public transport access to reduce car dependency. Consult your advisor on potential green incentives like the Australian Government’s Sustainable Homes program.
Can foreigners invest in co-living properties in Australia?
Yes, non-residents can invest in Harmony Group’s co-living properties, subject to Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) approval, making it accessible for international investors seeking high-yield Australian real estate:
- FIRB Requirements: Approval is typically granted for new builds (like Harmony’s untitled land strategy) as they add to housing supply. Existing properties may face restrictions.
- Process: Apply via FIRB online (fees ~$14,000+ depending on value); approval takes 30-40 days. Harmony assists with documentation.
- Financing: Limited to Australian lenders or international options; expect 30-40% deposits and higher rates for non-residents.
- Tax Implications: 12.5% withholding tax on rental income; CGT on sale (potentially reduced via treaties). Use a specialist accountant for double taxation avoidance.
- Benefits: 10-12% yields in AUD, capital growth in growth corridors, and remote management for overseas owners. Restrictions: Cannot use for personal residence without additional approval. Harmony has supported international clients in Melbourne and Perth markets—contact us for guidance.
How can I transition from a traditional rental property to co-living investment?
Transitioning involves assessing your current portfolio and pivoting to higher-yield co-living:
- Evaluate Existing Assets: Use equity from your traditional rental (e.g., via refinancing) to fund a co-living deposit (~$200,000). Harmony’s untitled land strategy gives 3-6 months to structure this without immediate pressure.
- Conversion Option: If suitable, retrofit your property for 1B certification (adding ensuites/kitchenettes; costs $100,000-$200,000), but new builds often yield better (10-12% vs. 4-5%).
- Steps: Consult a specialist broker for serviceability, get tax advice on CGT/depreciation shifts, and partner with Harmony for location analysis. Expect 6-12 months total.
- Benefits: Boost income by 2-3x while retaining capital growth; many investors keep traditional properties for diversification. This is ideal if your traditional rental underperforms—contact Harmony for a free assessment.
Why should I switch from other strategies like granny flats or NDIS to co-living?
Co-living often outperforms alternatives with less risk and complexity:
- Vs. Granny Flats: Avoid $300,000+ renovations and land constraints; co-living new builds cost $800,000-$1.1 million for similar $1,600-$1,800/week income, plus full depreciation.
- Vs. NDIS/SDA: Less regulatory dependence (no NDIA approvals needed); broader tenant pool (professionals vs. specialists) reduces vacancy risks, with comparable 10-12% yields.
- Switching Rationale: If your current strategy faces oversupply (e.g., NDIS markets) or low yields, co-living provides stable demand in growth areas like Perth’s mining hubs.
- Transition Tips: Sell or refinance your existing asset; use proceeds for co-living entry. Harmony’s data-driven model ensures sustainable shifts—yields can increase 50-80% net. Consult your advisor; many investors hybridize (e.g., keep one granny flat, add co-living for cash flow).
Can I convert an existing property to co-living, or is new build better?
Conversion is possible but new builds are often superior for Harmony clients:
- Conversion Process: For a 4-6 bedroom house, add 1B certification (fire safety, ensuites; $150,000-$250,000 cost, 3-6 months). Ensure zoning allows; not all properties qualify.
- Pros: Uses existing equity, faster entry if land-owned.
- Cons: Higher retrofit risks (e.g., structural issues), lower depreciation than new builds, potential council hurdles.
- New Build Preference: Harmony’s model starts at $800,000 with purpose-built design, warranties, and 10-12% yields from day one—plus tax benefits like 2.5% building depreciation.
- Recommendation: Convert if your property is in a high-demand area; otherwise, sell and reinvest in new co-living for optimal returns. Harmony can assess viability via video consultation.
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